ADHD Medication
Many people with ADHD benefit from taking medicines to improve their behaviour as well as impulsivity and attention. These are referred to as stimulant medications. They function by altering the levels of chemical messengers inside the brain. People can take long-acting as well as short-acting medication.
There are also non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. They don't work as fast as stimulants, but can be beneficial for certain adults.
Stimulant medication
Stimulant medication helps balance the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine that are crucial for ADHD symptoms like impulsivity and concentration. They affect the prefrontal cortex which is commonly referred to as the "secretary of the brain" because it is involved in organizing and planning. It is responsible for many of our daily functions like concentration attention, focus and impulse control.
The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). These drugs are intended to be taken by mouth. The medication is typically taken in pill form, however it may also be available in liquid form, or a patch that can be applied to the skin. medication for autism and adhd can cause side effects, such as changes in blood pressure, heart rate and stomach upset.
They can also lead to an increase in appetite and weight gain. Some children and adolescents who are taking stimulants experience tics, which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. They may also slow growth or delay the completion of normal growth spurts. Certain people may experience sleep issues or suffer an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare instances, they can raise the risk of suffering from stroke or cardiovascular disease.
They are not usually employed on their own because some small percentages of children and adults do not benefit from stimulants, or are unable to tolerate their adverse effects. They can be combined with other treatment methods, such as therapy or skill training.
Nonstimulant medications for ADHD
There are many different types of non-stimulant medications, but most of them fall into two drug classes that include Atomoxetine (Strattera) and Guanfacine (Intuniv). These medications are prescribed as tablets. These medications may take a while to begin working, and they don't work as quickly or as long as stimulants do. They may also cause a more noticeable sedative effect than stimulants, which could be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD.
They are less likely to cause addiction and abuse than stimulants however they can still be misused. It is crucial to speak with a physician before stopping the use of these drugs. A doctor can help determine the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe to continue for you or your children. Getting a proper diagnosis and the right treatment plan will help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment and you can be placed with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. It's an easy and affordable way to get the assistance that you need.